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Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 4 (NBPF4)

Target
NBPF4
Molecular classification
Other (member of the neuroblastoma breakpoint family, characterized by DUF1220 protein domains[1][3][4])
01

Overview

Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 4 (NBPF4) is one of dozens of recently duplicated genes that make up the primate-expanded NBPF gene family, most of which are located on human chromosome 1 and are characterized by multiple tandem DUF1220 protein domains of unclear function[1][3][4]. Copy number variations in this gene cluster (not specifically NBPF4) have been linked to a wide range of neurodevelopmental and congenital diseases[3][4]. NBPF4 itself is not a receptor, enzyme, transporter, or classical druggable target, but has been shown in colorectal cancer models to act as a tumor suppressor: its expression is decreased in tumor-derived tissues and cell lines, and increasing NBPF4 inhibits tumorigenesis, cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT both in vitro and in vivo[2][3]. Mechanistically, NBPF4 regulates cancer-associated gene networks (e.g., the ETFA/miR-17-3p/ZFP36/EZH2 axis) but is not known to be engaged by any approved drugs, nor considered pharmacologically tractable at this time[2][3].

Other names
NBPF4FLJ32833Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 4NBPF family member NBPF4
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable; there are currently no approved drugs or therapies known to specifically target NBPF4.

03

Biological functions

Potential involvement in regulation of gene expression and chromatin, as implied by its interaction with regulators and its effect on cellular processes[2][3]Regulation of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancer context[2]Other (precise molecular function is incompletely characterized and the conserved domain is of unknown function[1][3][4])
04

Disease associations

Cancer (particularly acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer)[2][3]Developmental and neurogenetic diseases associated with copy number variation in the NBPF gene cluster (e.g., microcephaly, macrocephaly, autism, schizophrenia, congenital heart disease, neuroblastoma, cognitive disability, kidney and urinary tract anomalies)[3][4]
05

Safety considerations

None reported; as this is not a current therapeutic target, safety concerns related to drug targeting are not documented.
06

Biomarkers

Downregulation of NBPF4 in colorectal cancer may have prognostic significance (i.e., lower NBPF4 expression is associated with increased tumor progression/metastasis in CRC)[2][3]

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