Target intelligence / Profile preview

Neuronal Calcium Channels (VGCCs)

Target
VGCCs
Molecular classification
Ion Channel, Voltage-Gated Ion Channel
01

Overview

Neuronal calcium channels are diverse voltage-gated ion channels essential for brain function through their roles in electrical signaling and neurotransmission. Their structure includes a central α₁ subunit with multiple auxiliary partners; they are tightly regulated both genetically and post-translationally. Dysfunction causes significant neurological disease burden.

Other names
Voltage-Gated Calcium ChannelsCaV ChannelsCalcium Channels
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of calcium channel activity.

03

Biological functions

Neurotransmitter releaseSynaptic plasticityGene expressionNeuronal excitabilitySignal transductionRhythmic firingPacemaker activity
04

Disease associations

EpilepsyMigraineAtaxiaTimothy SyndromeBrugada SyndromeLambert-Eaton Myasthenic SyndromeBipolar Disorder
05

Safety considerations

Neurological side effectsCardiac side effects (depending on subtype selectivity)
06

Interacting drugs

Gabapentinoids

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