Target intelligence / Profile preview

Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinases (NTRK)

Target
NTRK
Molecular classification
Receptor, Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
01

Overview

The neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinases NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 encode the transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC, respectively. These receptors are high-affinity binding sites for neurotrophins and play essential roles in neural development, survival, and function. Aberrant activation, particularly through gene fusions, drives oncogenesis in diverse cancers, making them key targets for precision oncology with TRK inhibitors. Loss-of-function mutations are implicated in neurological disorders.

Other names
TRKTropomyosin receptor kinase ATropomyosin receptor kinase BTropomyosin receptor kinase CTrkATrkBTrkCNTRK1NTRK2NTRK3
02

Mechanism of action

Selective inhibition of TRK kinase activity

03

Biological functions

Neural developmentNeuronal survivalDifferentiationSynaptic plasticitySignal transductionCell survivalCell proliferationApoptosis
04

Disease associations

CancerNeurological disordersEpilepsyDepression
05

Safety considerations

Resistance to TRK inhibitorsOff-target effects of TRK inhibitors
06

Interacting drugs

TRK inhibitors
07

Biomarkers

NTRK fusions

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