Target intelligence / Profile preview

NHL repeat-containing protein 2 (NHLRC2)

Target
NHLRC2
Molecular classification
Other (includes members of the NHL-repeat superfamily, with Trx-like and β-propeller domains), Not classified as a receptor, enzyme, transporter, ion channel, or transcription factor
01

Overview

NHL repeat-containing protein 2 (NHLRC2) is a universally conserved, cytosolic protein of ~726 amino acids, encoded by the NHLRC2 gene on chromosome 10q25.3[1][2][3]. NHLRC2 is characterized by an N-terminal thioredoxin-like (Trx-like) domain, a six-bladed NHL-repeat β-propeller domain, and a C-terminal β-stranded region[2][3]. While its precise molecular function remains unresolved, structural and expression studies suggest a role in protein-protein interactions or as a regulatory scaffold within the cytoskeleton, potentially related to apoptosis inhibition[1][2][3][4]. Biallelic mutations in NHLRC2 cause FINCA disease, typified by progressive multiorgan fibrosis, neurodegeneration, and vascular changes, and are associated with pathological alteration of cell morphology and organization[2][3][4]. NHLRC2 is not established as a therapeutic target or a drug-interacting molecule, and no validated biomarkers or safety issues arise from its pharmacological manipulation, although genetic deficiency results in fatal disease in early life[2][3][4][5].

Other names
NHLRC2FLJ25621FLJ20147FLJ33312MGC45492DKFZp779F115FINCA1200003G01RikNovel NHL repeat domain containing proteinNHL repeat-containing protein 2
02

Mechanism of action

None established (no drugs; mechanistic data suggest potential scaffold or redox/passive roles, not targeted pharmacologically)

03

Biological functions

Structural scaffold/protein-protein interactions (proposed based on six-bladed β-propeller and Trx-like domains, not experimentally demonstrated)Potential regulation of apoptosis (suggested based on conserved YVAD motifs with possible caspase inhibitory function)Essential for cellular morphology and organization of intermediate filaments (supported by gene knockout leading to cytoskeletal disruption in fibroblasts)
04

Disease associations

FINCA disease (fibrosis, neurodegeneration, cerebral angiomatosis)—rare, fatal multi-system disorder in children, caused by biallelic mutations in NHLRC2Broadly associated with cancer (expression upregulated in several cancers including leukemia, lymphoma, breast, colorectal, Wilms' tumor, and lung cancer, though not as a primary driver or direct therapeutic target)Potential role in lung fibrosis and neurodegeneration, based on disease phenotype in FINCA
05

Safety considerations

None noted for therapeutic targeting (the gene is *essential* for viability; loss-of-function mutations cause severe or lethal disease, suggesting that inhibition could have toxic effects)

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