Target intelligence / Profile preview

NHS-like protein 1 (NHSL1)

Target
NHSL1
Molecular classification
Other (cytoskeletal regulator/protein-protein interaction scaffold; not an enzyme, receptor, transporter, ion channel, or transcription factor)[1][3][4]
01

Overview

NHS-like protein 1 (NHSL1) is a large cytoplasmic protein and member of the Nance–Horan Syndrome (NHS) protein family, which includes NHS and NHSL2. NHSL1 contains a WAVE homology domain (WHD), allowing it to physically interact with the Scar/WAVE complex—a major regulator of branched actin polymerization via the Arp2/3 complex. Functionally, NHSL1 acts as a negative regulator of cell migration by inhibiting the Scar/WAVE complex, thereby dampening Arp2/3 activity, reducing F-actin density in lamellipodia, and destabilizing lamellipodial protrusions. These actions modulate the dynamics and efficiency of cell migration, processes that are key to development and potentially disease progression, such as cancer. NHSL1 is ubiquitously expressed with tissue-specific isoforms, but it is not itself known to be a direct disease-causing protein or a drug target. NHSL1 is not considered a receptor, enzyme, transporter, or ion channel, but instead a cytoskeletal regulatory scaffold protein[1][3][4].

Other names
NHS-like protein 1C6orf63KIAA1357bA43P8.1NHSL1
02

Biological functions

Regulation of actin cytoskeletonNegative regulation of cell migrationControl of lamellipodia stability and dynamics[1][3][4]
03

Disease associations

Neurodevelopmental disorders (implicated through association with Nance-Horan syndrome family, but not direct causality)Other (potential—but not established—association with cancer cell migration and neuronal development)[1][4]

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