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NIPA-like domain containing 3 (NIPAL3)

Target
NIPAL3
Molecular classification
Transporter
01

Overview

NIPA-like domain containing 3 (NIPAL3) is a protein-coding gene that encodes a membrane transporter predicted to enable magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity[1][2][3][4]. NIPAL3 is part of the NIPA family, proteins known for encoding receptors or transporters implicated in neurodevelopmental processes and is expressed in various tissues including the nervous system[2]. Disruption of NIPAL3 causes neurological impairments and immune disturbances in animal models, manifesting as abnormal behavior, altered immunoglobulin levels, reduced NK cell counts, and impaired lung function[2]. The human gene lies in a genomic region associated with atopic diseases and has been linked to combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency and immunodeficiency syndromes[1][2]. Despite its physiological importance, NIPAL3 is not currently pursued as a therapeutic drug target, nor are there any known inhibitors, modulators, or drugs in clinical use or development directed at this specific transporter[1][2].

Other names
NPAL3DJ462O23.2SLC57A5NIPA-like protein 3
02

Mechanism of action

Not established, as no drugs are documented to interact directly with this molecule[1][2].

03

Biological functions

Magnesium ion transmembrane transportNeural function and neurodevelopmentImmune system regulation
04

Disease associations

Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiencyImmunodeficiency (including X-linked forms with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection, and neoplasia)Atopic disease susceptibilityNeurological and immunological disorders
05

Safety considerations

No specific safety concerns are reported as this is not a direct drug target in clinical practice; gene disruption in animal models affects nervous and immune systems and may indicate potential issues with magnesium homeostasis or neural/immune function if targeted in humans[2].

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