Target intelligence / Profile preview

Nitric Oxide Synthase 2 (NOS2)

Target
NOS2
Molecular classification
Enzyme
01

Overview

Nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2), also known as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), is an enzyme that catalyzes the production of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine. It is induced in response to inflammatory stimuli and plays a critical role in antimicrobial defense and immune responses. While important for host defense, its dysregulation can contribute to inflammatory diseases and has a complex role in cancer.

Other names
iNOSInducible nitric oxide synthase
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of NO production via L-arginine binding site.

03

Biological functions

Nitric oxide productionAntimicrobial defenseAntitumoral activitiesModulation of vascular toneImmune responseNeurotransmission
04

Disease associations

InfectionInflammatory diseasesCancerImmunodeficiency
05

Safety considerations

Overexpression or dysregulation may contribute to inflammatory diseases due to excessive NO production.Dual role in cancer (tumor suppression vs. angiogenesis promotion).

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