Target intelligence / Profile preview

NKG2-D type II integral membrane protein (NKG2D)

Target
NKG2D
Molecular classification
C-type lectin-like receptor, Type II transmembrane protein, Receptor, CD94/NKG2 family
01

Overview

NKG2D is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that functions as an activating and costimulatory receptor in the immune system. It is primarily expressed on natural killer (NK) cells, but also found on subsets of T cells. It recognizes stress-induced self-proteins that are structurally related to MHC class I molecules, playing a key role in immunosurveillance against tumors and virus-infected or stressed/damaged self-cells. The NKG2D-ligand axis is implicated in cancer immunosurveillance, and NKG2D pathway modulation has therapeutic potential, especially in cancer immunotherapy.

Other names
KLRK1Natural killer group 2 member DCD314
02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Immune responseCytotoxicityCostimulationImmunosurveillance
04

Disease associations

CancerViral infectionAutoimmunity
05

Safety considerations

Aberrant activation may contribute to autoimmunityTumor-mediated immune evasion via downregulation/shedding of ligands
06

Biomarkers

MICAMICBULBP1ULBP2ULBP3ULBP4RAET1/ULBP family members

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