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Non-coding Mitochondrial RNA (ncmtRNA)

Target
ncmtRNA
Molecular classification
Non-coding RNA, Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Circular RNA (circRNA), MicroRNA (miR)
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Overview

Non-coding mitochondrial RNAs (ncmtRNAs) are a diverse group of RNA molecules transcribed from the mitochondrial genome that do not code for proteins. These RNAs include long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), and microRNAs (miRs). They play crucial roles in regulating gene expression, maintaining cellular homeostasis, and mediating communication between mitochondria and the nucleus. Aberrant expression or function of certain mt-ncRNAs is associated with tumorigenesis due to their impact on cell division control mechanisms, making them potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets for cancer research.

Other names
Mitochondrial non-coding RNAmt-ncRNA
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Mechanism of action

Modulation of gene expression, interaction with mtDNA, interaction with nuclear genome-encoded proteins

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Biological functions

Gene expression regulationMitochondrial homeostasisOxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)MetabolismCell cycle regulationApoptosisRetrograde signalingMitochondria-nucleus cross-talk
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Disease associations

CancerTumorigenesisCell cycle dysregulation
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Safety considerations

Aberrant expression linked to tumorigenesisPotential impact on cell division control mechanisms
06

Biomarkers

lncND5lncCyt blncND6

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