Target intelligence / Profile preview

Nuclear pore complex protein Nup85 (NUP85)

Target
NUP85
Molecular classification
Other (nucleoporin, structural scaffold protein of nuclear pore complex; part of Nup107-160/Y-complex)
01

Overview

Nuclear pore complex protein Nup85 (NUP85) is a scaffold protein that forms part of the Nup107-160 (Y-complex) subcomplex within the nuclear pore complex (NPC), an essential structure embedded in the nuclear envelope responsible for bidirectional transport of macromolecules between the cytoplasm and nucleus[1][2][4][6]. Nup85 participates in nucleocytoplasmic transport, spindle assembly during mitosis, chromatin organization, and RNA export[1][4][5][6]. It also contributes to monocyte chemotaxis by interacting with the chemokine receptor CCR2, mediating cellular response to inflammation[1]. Genetic variants in NUP85 are associated with nephrotic syndrome (type 17), primary microcephaly, intellectual disability, and Seckel syndrome spectrum diseases[5]. These diverse biological functions are linked to its structural role and interactions with other nucleoporins, impacting both nucleus-cytoplasm communication and key developmental processes[1][4][5][6]. There are currently no documented drugs specifically targeting NUP85, nor established mechanisms of drug action or biomarker usage for therapeutic intervention.

Other names
NUP85NUP75PCNT1FLJ1254985 kDa nucleoporinFROUNTNucleoporin Nup75Nucleoporin Nup85Pericentrin-1NPHS17Nup75nucleoporin 85kDanuclear pore complex protein Nup85nucleoporin Nup75nucleoporin Nup85
02

Biological functions

Nucleocytoplasmic transport (bidirectional transport of macromolecules)Mitotic spindle assembly and regulation of mitosisRNA exportChromatin organization and transcription regulationChemotaxis of monocytes via interaction with CCR2Nephrogenesis
03

Disease associations

Nephrotic syndrome, type 17 (childhood-onset steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome)Seckel syndrome and microcephaly (primary autosomal recessive microcephaly, MCPH-SCKS spectrum disorders)Intellectual disabilityOther nucleoporopathies affecting cell viability, proliferation, and organ development
04

Safety considerations

Potential challenges in therapeutic targeting due to structural and essential cellular functions in nucleocytoplasmic transport.Pathogenic mutations can lead to severe developmental disorders and organ dysfunction.

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