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O-polysaccharide of lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype O11 (O-antigen (O11) (not a formal abbreviation, but a common practical shorthand))

Target
O-antigen (O11) (not a formal abbreviation, but a common practical shorthand)
Molecular classification
Bacterial polysaccharide, Surface antigen, O-antigen, Lipopolysaccharide subunit
01

Overview

The O-polysaccharide (O-specific antigen) of the lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype O11 is a linear chain of repeating oligosaccharide units, typically containing unique sugars such as N-acetylfucosamine (FucNAc) and glucose, covalently attached to the outer core of the LPS[4][5]. This structure extends outward from the bacterial surface, dictates immunospecificity, and contributes to major virulence properties, including serum resistance and stimulation of host immune responses[3][5][7]. The genetic locus controlling its biosynthesis is well characterized, and O11 is recognized for its relatively simple structure compared to some other serotypes[4]. It is a primary determinant in serotyping schemes and an important consideration in vaccine and diagnostic development. If more detail on exact chemical structure or genetic locus is required, O11's O-repeat backbone is [-3)-α-L-FucNAc-(1-3)-β-D-FucNAc-(1-2)-β-D-Glc-(1-][4][5]. This entity is a correct and relevant therapeutic target candidate and is not incorrectly specified.

Other names
O-specific antigen (O11)O-antigen (O11)B-band LPS (O11)O11 O-polysaccharidePseudomonas aeruginosa O11 LPSOSA (O-specific antigen)
02

Mechanism of action

Antibodies: bind to O-antigen, mediate opsonization and complement activation, neutralizing pathogen Phages: recognize and bind to O-antigen for infection Some small molecules/peptides: disrupt polysaccharide structure or block biosynthesis

03

Biological functions

Immune evasionSerotype specificityHost-pathogen interactionStructural support (outer membrane barrier)
04

Disease associations

Infection (including nosocomial infections and persistent infections in cystic fibrosis)Antibiotic resistance (indirectly, through barrier function)Inflammation (elicits immune response)
05

Safety considerations

Antigenic variation (may lead to immune escape)Endotoxic shock (LPS as a whole is a strong activator of the mammalian immune system; not unique to O11 but a property of LPS)Poor cross-protection among serotypes (specificity of immune-mediated therapeutics)
06

Interacting drugs

Polymyxin antibiotics (interact broadly with LPS, not specifically O-polysaccharide)

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

O-antigen serotyping (used for identification of strain, relevant in outbreak investigations and patient stratification)LPS detection (as part of diagnostic assays)

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