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Olea europaea pollen allergen

Molecular classification
Other (plant pollen protein allergen), Allergen, For specific proteins, may include: extensin family protein (Ole e 1), cyclophilin (Ole e 15), thaumatin-like protein (Ole e 13)
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Overview

Olea europaea pollen allergen refers to a set of proteins found in olive tree (Olea europaea) pollen that are potent triggers of IgE-mediated allergic reactions, particularly respiratory allergies such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. The most clinically significant among these is Ole e 1, a member of the extensin family, which plays a role in fertilization and pollen tube development as well as acting as a major aeroallergen in sensitized individuals[2][4]. Other defined allergens include Ole e 6 (well-characterized 50-residue protein, structure solved by NMR), Ole e 13 (thaumatin-like protein involved in pathogen defense), and Ole e 15 (cyclophilin-type protein with peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity)[1][3][5]. Olea europaea pollen allergens are responsible for seasonal pollinosis, with risks exacerbated in regions where olive cultivation is widespread. While they are not therapeutic targets such as receptors or enzymes, they are important as diagnostic markers and targets for allergen-specific immunotherapy[4].

Other names
Ole e 1Ole e 6Ole e 13Ole e 15
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Biological functions

Fertilization and pollen tube development (e.g., Ole e 1 involved in pollen tube emergence and guidance)Allergenic activity: triggers immune response (IgE-mediated) in sensitized individualsPlant stress and defense (specific to some allergen family members)
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Disease associations

Allergy (pollen allergy, rhinitis, asthma)
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Safety considerations

High prevalence of respiratory allergy, particularly in Mediterranean regionsSevere allergic symptoms (rhinitis, asthma, risk of pollen-food cross-reactivity)
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Biomarkers

IgE antibodies specific to Olea europaea pollen allergens are used in allergy diagnosis (skin prick tests, specific IgE measurement)

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