Target intelligence / Profile preview

Olfactory receptor 51F2 (OR51F2)

Target
OR51F2
Molecular classification
G protein-coupled receptor, Receptor, Odorant receptor, Rhodopsin-like receptor (Class A GPCR)
01

Overview

Olfactory receptor 51F2 (OR51F2) is a member of the olfactory receptor family in humans, encoded by the *OR51F2* gene[8]. It is a **G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)** with a characteristic 7-transmembrane domain structure, responsible for recognizing odorant molecules in the nose and initiating G protein-mediated signal transduction to trigger smell perception[2][8]. Olfactory receptors form the largest protein family in the human genome, and are primarily expressed in sensory neurons of the olfactory epithelium[2][8]. OR51F2 is part of the rhodopsin-like (Class A) subgroup of GPCRs[3][5][6]. While expression of some olfactory receptors outside the olfactory system has been reported and implicated in disease, there is currently no direct evidence for a defined role of OR51F2 as a therapeutic, diagnostic, or prognostic target beyond its function in olfaction[6][8].

Other names
Olfactory receptor OR11-23OR11-23
02

Mechanism of action

Not established (no drugs directly targeting this receptor; mechanisms for olfactory receptors generally involve ligand-induced activation of G protein-mediated signaling[7])

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionOdorant recognition (olfaction)
04

Disease associations

Other (Altered expression of olfactory receptors, including some in family 51, has been investigated in certain cancers and brain diseases, but no direct evidence for OR51F2 specifically[6])

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