Target intelligence / Profile preview

Olfactory receptor family 10 subfamily K member 1 (OR10K1)

Target
OR10K1
Molecular classification
G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), Receptor, Olfactory receptor family
01

Overview

Olfactory receptor family 10 subfamily K member 1 (OR10K1) is a **human G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)** encoded by the *OR10K1* gene, part of the largest gene family in the human genome[9][7]. Like other olfactory receptors, it possesses a canonical 7-transmembrane domain structure and functions by recognizing odorant molecules in the nasal epithelium, thereby initiating neuronal signals involved in the sense of smell[9][3][7]. Olfactory receptors function via G-protein signaling that ultimately depolarizes sensory neurons upon odorant binding[3]. The specific ligand spectrum and physiological role of OR10K1 are not characterized; it is one of hundreds of similar, highly variable receptors expressed mainly in the olfactory epithelium[9][7][4]. Although some olfactory receptors are expressed in non-olfactory tissues with emerging roles in physiology and disease, there is currently no evidence that OR10K1 has significant non-olfactory functions[5]. No drugs or disease associations are known for this receptor at present.

Other names
Olfactory receptor 10K1Olfactory receptor OR1-6OR1-6olfactory receptor 10K1olfactory receptor OR1-6OR10K1
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable / unknown (For olfactory receptors in general: odorant binding activates the GPCR, which signals via G-proteins leading to cAMP-mediated depolarization of neurons) No relevant data for drug-based mechanism

03

Biological functions

Signal transduction (initiates neuronal response to odorant binding)Recognition and transduction of odorant signals (smell perception)
04

Disease associations

Other (Olfactory receptor genes can have variation and dysregulation linked to some pathological states, but no specific disease association is known for OR10K1)
05

Safety considerations

None known (No safety or therapeutic challenges are associated with OR10K1; olfactory receptors in general have low expression outside the olfactory system and limited current therapeutic exploitation.)
06

Interacting drugs

None identified (No drugs are known to specifically target OR10K1; olfactory receptors as a class are not current drug targets, but some olfactory receptors have been explored for novel ligand discovery)
07

Biomarkers

None known (OR10K1 is not used as a biomarker in clinical practice or research as per available sources.)

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