Target intelligence / Profile preview

Olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily C member 6 (OR4C6)

Target
OR4C6
Molecular classification
G protein-coupled receptor, Transmembrane signaling receptor, Odorant receptor, Receptor
01

Overview

Olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily C member 6 (OR4C6) is a protein-coding gene and receptor in the human genome. It belongs to the olfactory receptor (OR) family, which is the largest family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). These receptors share a canonical seven-transmembrane domain structure, which enables them to interact with odorant molecules and initiate the sense of smell through G protein-mediated signaling[1][3][5]. OR4C6 has been identified as having heightened and cancer-specific expression in pancreatic carcinoma, suggesting its potential utility as a tissue biomarker—for healthy pancreas, its expression is virtually absent[2]. Although traditionally studied for their role in olfaction, recent research demonstrates that olfactory receptors can also function in other tissues, and their dysregulation may be implicated in disease states (including cancer)[1][2]. To date, OR4C6 remains an orphan receptor, meaning its physiological activator(s) are unknown, and no approved drugs or dedicated chemical modulators are described for it[2]. If you need information in a machine-readable format, each field above is ready for mapping, with null values or explicit absence noted where supporting data are lacking.

Other names
Olfactory receptor 4C6OR4C6Olfactory receptor OR11-138OR11-138olfactory receptor 4C6olfactory receptor OR11-138
02

Mechanism of action

For odorant molecules: Ligand binding (unknown for OR4C6), activates G protein-coupled signaling cascade, leading to neuronal activation[3][1]. For cancer, if targeted: Hypothetical—blockade or modulation may affect cell proliferation if confirmed as relevant in carcinoma biology.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionOdorant recognitionG protein-mediated transduction of chemical (odorant) signalsPossible roles in nonolfactory physiological processes (brain, pancreas, testes)[1][2][3]
04

Disease associations

Potential biomarker for pancreatic carcinoma (high and cancer-restricted expression)[2]Mentioned in association studies with Glycogen Storage Disease III (GeneCards)[3]Suspected relevance in tumor development (through expression/splicing in cancer)[2]
05

Safety considerations

Not defined for OR4C6; olfactory receptors in general are not established therapeutic targets, so specific safety profiles are lacking. Challenges would include off-target effects due to large receptor family and tissue-specific expression[1][2]
06

Interacting drugs

None reported or characterized to date for OR4C6 specifically. Most olfactory receptors remain “orphan” as their activating ligands are largely unknown[2]
07

Biomarkers

Expression level of OR4C6 as a potential biomarker for pancreatic carcinoma (i.e., can distinguish cancer tissue from healthy tissue)[2]

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