Target intelligence / Profile preview

Opioid Growth Factor Receptor (OGFr)

Target
OGFr
Molecular classification
Receptor
01

Overview

The opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) is a unique receptor that specifically binds the endogenous opioid peptide [Met(5)]-enkephalin, also known as opioid growth factor (OGF). It is not structurally related to classical opioid receptors and mediates growth-inhibitory effects through direct modulation of gene expression after translocation into the nucleus. It plays critical roles in embryonic development, wound healing, cellular renewal, angiogenesis, cancer biology, and tissue repair processes. Modulating this axis holds promise for cancer management and autoimmune disorders.

Other names
OGFr
02

Mechanism of action

Increases synthesis of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors p12 and p16, leading to inhibition of retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation, causing cell cycle arrest at G1 phase.

03

Biological functions

Cell proliferationTissue organizationEmbryonic developmentWound healingCellular renewalAngiogenesis
04

Disease associations

CancerAutoimmune disorders
05

Safety considerations

Blockade or dysregulation can lead to altered rates of cellular proliferation
06

Interacting drugs

Imiquimod

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Potential biomarker in oncology research

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