Target intelligence / Profile preview

Organic Anion Transporter 4 (OAT4)

Target
OAT4
Molecular classification
Transporter, Membrane Transport Protein, Organic Anion Transporter
01

Overview

Organic Anion Transporter 4 (OAT4), encoded by the SLC22A11 gene, is a member of the organic anion transporter family. Primarily located on the apical membrane of renal proximal tubule cells, it functions as an organic anion/dicarboxylate exchanger, mediating the transport of various endogenous and exogenous organic anions, including steroid sulfates and clinically important drugs. OAT4 plays a crucial role in renal drug disposition and the handling of uremic toxins, influencing drug efficacy, toxicity, and kidney disease pathophysiology. Its activity is modulated by interactions with PDZ domain-containing scaffold proteins, affecting its surface expression and transport capacity.

Other names
SLC22A11
02

Mechanism of action

Organic anion/dicarboxylate exchange. Indirectly coupled to sodium gradients via dicarboxylate exchange.

03

Biological functions

Drug transportOrganic anion transportReabsorptionSecretionDicarboxylate exchange
04

Disease associations

Kidney diseaseDrug toxicityUremic toxicity
05

Safety considerations

Drug-drug interactionsPotential for altered drug efficacy due to transport modulationNephrotoxicity
06

Interacting drugs

Anti-HIV agents

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