Target intelligence / Profile preview

Organophosphate Compound

Molecular classification
Chemical compound, Pesticide, Insecticide, Industrial chemical, Nerve agent
01

Overview

Organophosphates are a diverse class of organic compounds containing phosphorus, primarily used as pesticides, insecticides, plasticizers, and flame retardants. Their toxicity arises from the irreversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), leading to acetylcholine accumulation and overstimulation of the nervous system. Some organophosphates are highly toxic and used as nerve agents. Environmental breakdown occurs through hydrolysis.

02

Mechanism of action

Irreversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase.

03

Biological functions

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitionNeurotoxicity
04

Disease associations

ToxicityNeurological disorders (related to overstimulation)
05

Safety considerations

High acute toxicityNeurotoxicityEnvironmental persistence (variable)Potential for misuse as chemical weapons
06

Interacting drugs

Parathion

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