Target intelligence / Profile preview

Origin recognition complex subunit 4 (ORC4)

Target
ORC4
Molecular classification
Other (subunit of the origin recognition complex), ATPase-containing protein (AAA+ ATPase family)
01

Overview

Origin recognition complex subunit 4 (ORC4) is a protein that forms part of the six-subunit origin recognition complex (ORC), which is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells.[1][3][5][6][7][8] ORC4, along with the other five ORC subunits (ORC1-6), binds to specific DNA sequences at origins of replication, serving as a critical platform for recruitment of additional factors (such as CDC6, MCM2-7, and CDT1) that assemble the pre-replicative complex, allowing DNA synthesis to begin.[5][6][7][8] ORC4 contains an ATPase domain (AAA+ ATPase), and its ATP-binding motifs are crucial for replication activity. Mutations in ORC4 can disrupt replication licensing and are implicated in rare genetic diseases such as Meier-Gorlin syndrome, characterized by growth and developmental defects.[3][5][8] ORC4 does not currently represent a druggable therapeutic target, and no approved drugs directly interact with this protein.

Other names
ORC4LHsORC4Orc4pORC4Porigin recognition complex, subunit 4 homolog
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable (no drugs directly targeting ORC4)

03

Biological functions

Initiation of DNA replicationPre-replicative complex assemblyChromosome maintenanceReplication licensing (ensuring DNA is duplicated only once per cell cycle)
04

Disease associations

Meier-Gorlin syndromeOther developmental disorders (e.g., microduplication syndromes)
05

Safety considerations

Loss or mutation impairs cell proliferation/division, may contribute to developmental syndromes
06

Interacting drugs

None known (no evidence of clinically approved drugs directly targeting ORC4)
07

Biomarkers

Mutations in ORC4 are biomarkers for Meier-Gorlin syndrome

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