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Pantothenic Acid Biosynthesis

Molecular classification
Enzyme
01

Overview

Pantothenic acid biosynthesis refers to the metabolic pathway by which organisms synthesize pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), a vital precursor for the production of coenzyme A (CoA). CoA is an essential cofactor involved in numerous biochemical reactions, including fatty acid metabolism, synthesis and degradation of phospholipids, operation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and more. It is a target for antimicrobial drug development because humans lack this pathway but many pathogens require it for survival.

Other names
Vitamin B5 biosynthesisPantothenate biosynthesisCoenzyme A biosynthesis (early steps)
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of bacterial pantothenate biosynthesis enzymes

03

Biological functions

Vitamin biosynthesisCoenzyme A biosynthesisMetabolism
04

Disease associations

Infection
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects if targeting broadly conserved enzymesDevelopment of resistance in pathogens

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