Target intelligence / Profile preview

Parathyroid hormone receptor (PTH1R)

Target
PTH1R
Molecular classification
G protein-coupled receptor, Class B G protein-coupled receptor, Receptor
01

Overview

The parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTH1R) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor that acts as a central regulator of calcium and phosphate homeostasis. It is activated by parathyroid hormone (PTH) and parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), and primarily signals through Gs proteins to activate adenylyl cyclase and cAMP production. It is highly expressed in bone and kidney, where it plays critical roles in bone resorption and mineral ion reabsorption/excretion. Defects in PTH1R are associated with several skeletal disorders.

Other names
PTHRPTH/PTHrP type I receptor
02

Mechanism of action

Agonist or antagonist binding modulates cAMP and IP3/Ca2+ signaling pathways.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionCalcium ion homeostasisPhosphate homeostasisSkeletal developmentBone resorptionRegulation of mineral ion homeostasis
04

Disease associations

Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasiaBlomstrand chondrodysplasiaEnchondromatosisPrimary failure of tooth eruptionOsteoporosisHypoparathyroidism

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