Target intelligence / Profile preview

Penicillin-binding protein 2x (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Penicillin-Binding Protein
01

Overview

Penicillin-binding protein 2x (PBP2x) is a high-molecular-weight, membrane-associated enzyme found in *Streptococcus pneumoniae*. It plays a critical role in the final stages of peptidoglycan assembly, which is essential for bacterial cell wall synthesis and integrity. PBP2x is a transpeptidase that catalyzes the formation of peptide cross-links between adjacent glycan strands during cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis. It is a target for beta-lactam antibiotics, and mutations in pbpX encoding PBP2x are a mechanism by which *S. pneumoniae* develops resistance to these antibiotics.

Other names
PBP2xPBP-2X
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of transpeptidase activity via acylation of the active-site serine residue by beta-lactam antibiotics.

03

Biological functions

Cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesisPeptide cross-linkingTranspeptidase activitySeptal cross-wall synthesisCell division
04

Disease associations

InfectionAntibiotic resistance
05

Safety considerations

Antibiotic resistance developmentMutations in pbpX leading to reduced antibiotic binding
06

Interacting drugs

Penicillins

2 more in the full profile.

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