Target intelligence / Profile preview

Peptidase domain containing associated with muscle regeneration 1 (PAMR1)

Target
PAMR1
Molecular classification
Enzyme (putative, contains serine protease-like domain but predicted inactive), Secreted protein, Member of CUB, EGF, and Sushi domain-containing protein family, Tumor suppressor (functional classification in cancer biology)
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Overview

Peptidase domain containing associated with muscle regeneration 1 (PAMR1) is a secreted protein that contains an inactive serine protease domain, CUB, EGF, and Sushi domains. It is thought to play a role in the regeneration of skeletal muscle, being induced upon muscle injury and downregulated in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. PAMR1 acts as a putative tumor suppressor; its expression is frequently suppressed in cancers, especially breast cancer, due to promoter hypermethylation. Restoration of PAMR1 expression suppresses tumor cell growth, and its methylation status is being investigated as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Although it is structurally related to serine proteases, PAMR1 is predicted to lack enzymatic activity but may function in protein-protein interactions and modulation of growth factor signaling. No direct drugs are currently known to interact with PAMR1, but epigenetic drugs may indirectly affect its activity via demethylation

Other names
Regeneration-associated muscle protease homologInactive serine protease PAMR1RAMPFP938DKFZP586H2123Peptidase domain-containing protein associated with muscle regeneration 1
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Mechanism of action

Demethylating agents: Reactivate silenced PAMR1 via promoter hypomethylation, potentially restoring tumor suppressor function. No known direct inhibitors or molecular-targeted drugs for PAMR1

03

Biological functions

Muscle regenerationCalcium ion bindingPredicted (inactive) serine-type endopeptidase activityProteolysis (possibly regulatory, not enzymatic)Growth suppression in cancer cells
04

Disease associations

Cancer (breast cancer, bladder cancer, liver cancer, osteosarcoma; frequently inactivated by hypermethylation and downregulation)Duchenne muscular dystrophy (downregulated in DMD muscle)Heart lymphoma, pericytomaPutative tumor suppressor
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Safety considerations

No specific safety concerns documented for PAMR1-targeting therapiesGeneral issues may relate to off-target effects and systemic reactivation in epigenetic therapies
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Interacting drugs

Demethylating agents (e.g. 5-aza-2′ deoxycytidine; restore PAMR1 expression)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Promoter hypermethylation of PAMR1 as a biomarker for breast cancer diagnosis and possibly for monitoring disease or therapeutic responseLow expression of PAMR1 in cancer tissues can serve as a prognostic marker

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