Target intelligence / Profile preview

Peptidoglycan Cell Wall Precursor D-Alanyl-D-Alanine Terminus (D-Ala-D-Ala terminus)

Target
D-Ala-D-Ala terminus
Molecular classification
Peptide, Cell Wall Component
01

Overview

The D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala) terminus is a dipeptide motif found at the end of the peptide side chains in peptidoglycan precursors. It is essential for cross-linking during peptidoglycan biosynthesis and is a target for glycopeptide and β-lactam antibiotics. Resistance can arise from alterations to this terminus.

Other names
D-Ala-D-Ala(R)-2-((R)-2-Aminopropanamido)propanoic acidD-alanyl-D-alanine
02

Mechanism of action

Vancomycin binds directly to the D-Ala-D-Ala terminus, blocking transglycosylation and transpeptidation. β-lactams mimic the D-Ala-D-Ala terminus and inhibit transpeptidases.

03

Biological functions

Peptidoglycan biosynthesisCell wall synthesisSubstrate for transpeptidasesCell wall cross-linking
04

Disease associations

InfectionBacterial resistance
05

Safety considerations

Antibiotic resistanceAlteration of target structure leading to resistance
06

Interacting drugs

Vancomycin

3 more in the full profile.

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