Target intelligence / Profile preview

Peroxiredoxin-1 (PRDX1)

Target
PRDX1
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Antioxidant enzyme, Peroxiredoxin family
01

Overview

Peroxiredoxin-1 (PRDX1) is an antioxidant enzyme that detoxifies peroxides, particularly hydrogen peroxide. It functions as a sensor for hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events within cells and plays roles in cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis regulation, and cell cycle control. PRDX1 can act both as a tumor suppressor and be overexpressed to provide survival advantages for malignant cells. It is involved in redox-dependent cellular signaling, regulation of ROS levels, and cell cycle checkpoint control.

Other names
Thioredoxin peroxidase 2TPX2Natural killer cell enhancing factor ANKEFAProliferation-associated gene proteinPAG
02

Mechanism of action

Reduces hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides through a redox cycle involving cysteine residues and thioredoxin

03

Biological functions

Antioxidant activityPeroxide detoxificationRegulation of hydrogen peroxide signalingCell growthCell differentiationApoptosis regulationCell cycle controlImmune response
04

Disease associations

Cancer (tumor suppressor/oncoprotein context-dependent)Acute respiratory distress syndromeOxidative stress-related diseases
05

Safety considerations

Dual role in cancer: potential for promoting tumor survival under certain conditionsPro-inflammatory effects when released extracellularly
06

Biomarkers

Prognostic marker in pancreatic cancerDiagnostic marker in various cancers

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