Target intelligence / Profile preview

Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (PEPCK)

Target
PEPCK
Molecular classification
Enzyme
01

Overview

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is a key enzyme in gluconeogenesis, catalyzing the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate. It exists in cytosolic (PEPCK-C) and mitochondrial (PEPCK-M) isoforms, playing crucial roles in glucose homeostasis, glyceroneogenesis, and amino acid metabolism. Dysregulation of PEPCK is implicated in metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and hypoglycemia, making it a potential therapeutic target.

Other names
PEPCK-CPEPCK-MPCK1PCK2
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of PEPCK activity

03

Biological functions

GluconeogenesisGlyceroneogenesisSerine biosynthesisAmino acid metabolismCitric acid cycle regulationInsulin secretion regulation
04

Disease associations

Type 2 diabetes mellitusHypoglycemiaMetabolic disorders
05

Safety considerations

Potential for hypoglycemia with excessive inhibitionDysregulation of glucose homeostasis

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