Target intelligence / Profile preview

PICALM interacting mitotic regulator (PIMREG)

Target
PIMREG
Molecular classification
Other (cell cycle regulator, mitotic regulator; not a classic enzyme, receptor, transporter, or transcription factor)
01

Overview

PIMREG (PICALM interacting mitotic regulator) is a nuclear protein encoded on chromosome 17 in humans, involved in cell cycle regulation, particularly the transition from metaphase to anaphase. It interacts with PICALM and HDAC2, participates in chromosomal segregation, and activates mitogenic signaling pathways such as β-catenin, NF-κB, and STAT3. Overexpression of PIMREG promotes tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and high levels are linked to poor cancer prognosis. Inhibiting β-catenin signaling with agents such as ICG-001 can impede its oncogenic effects in vitro, establishing it as a potential therapeutic target in oncology, especially for gliomas and other aggressive cancers.

Other names
FAM64ACATSRCS1Regulator of chromosome segregation protein 1CALM-interactor expressed in thymus and spleenCALM interacting protein expressed in thymus and spleen
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of β-catenin signaling blocks tumor-promoting function of PIMREG

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Biological functions

Cell cycle progression (promotes metaphase-to-anaphase transition; marker of proliferation)Cell proliferationTumor promotion (by enhancing migration and invasion)Activation of β-catenin signaling pathwayModulation of NF-κB and STAT3 signaling (especially in cancer and inflammation)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (glioma, breast cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, osteosarcoma)Inflammation-associated cancer (via STAT3 signaling)Potential roles in cell cycle diseases and developmental disorders
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Safety considerations

Therapeutic targeting could affect normal cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, risking off-target toxicity and cytopenias due to its role as a general proliferation marker
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Interacting drugs

ICG-001
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Biomarkers

Marker of proliferation in normal and malignant cellsHigh expression associated with poor prognosis in several cancers

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