Target intelligence / Profile preview

Placenta-specific 8 (PLAC8)

Target
PLAC8
Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

PLAC8 (placenta-specific 8, ONZIN, C15) is an intracellular cysteine-rich protein implicated in chromatin binding, regulation of transcription, control of autophagy, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and immune modulation. It is widely expressed in epithelial, immune, and placental tissues, and functions in disease states such as cancer (promoting EMT and chemoresistance), viral infections (modulating the host immune response and directly facilitating viral replication), metabolic disorders, and inflammation. Elevated PLAC8 correlates with disease progression, poor prognosis, and resistance to therapy in several malignancies and may act as a critical biomarker and therapeutic target in relevant pathologies.

Other names
ONZINC15Placenta Associated 8
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs (chemotherapy) resistance via autophagic flux inhibition; Modulation of EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition); Suppression/activation of immune pathways (e.g., TLR7/MyD88/NF-κB signaling).

03

Biological functions

Chromatin bindingRegulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAutophagy regulationCell cycle regulationImmune response modulationCell proliferationApoptosis regulationThermogenesis regulation
04

Disease associations

Cancer (colon, breast, lung, prostate, pancreatic, cervical, renal, hepatic, osteosarcoma, neuroendocrine tumors)ChemoresistanceViral infection (SARS-CoV-2, duck hepatitis A virus, Enterovirus 71)Inflammation (Adult Still Disease, interstitial cystitis)Stemness and radiotherapy resistance
05

Safety considerations

Because PLAC8 promotes cancer progression, invasion, metastasis, and chemoresistance, targeting it may entail risks of unintended immune suppression, altered autophagy, and on-target toxicity in healthy tissues
06

Interacting drugs

No direct pharmacological agents targeting PLAC8 are validated or approved; interacts with chemotherapy agents indirectly by modulating chemoresistance, such as adriamycin in breast cancer
07

Biomarkers

PLAC8 expression is a biomarker candidate for multiple cancers (tumor aggressiveness, chemoresistance, prognosis)immunotherapy responsiveness in renal cell carcinomapotential viral infection severity

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