Target intelligence / Profile preview

Plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor mRNA (PLAUR mRNA) (PLAUR mRNA)

Target
PLAUR mRNA
Molecular classification
Other, Nucleic acid
01

Overview

Plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor (PLAUR) mRNA is the transcript that encodes the uPAR protein (also known as CD87), a key regulator of the plasminogen activation system (UniProt P14317). uPAR is a GPI-anchored receptor that binds urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), facilitating the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, which leads to extracellular matrix degradation and promotes cell migration and tissue remodeling (PubMed: 25151354). In various cancers, PLAUR mRNA is frequently overexpressed, correlating with increased tumor invasiveness, metastasis, and poor patient prognosis (PubMed: 17068487). Therapeutic strategies targeting PLAUR mRNA include the use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to silence uPAR expression at the pre-translational level. These RNA-based approaches aim to inhibit the proteolytic and signaling functions of uPAR, thereby reducing tumor growth and spread in preclinical models (PubMed: 15623601). Additionally, PLAUR mRNA levels and the resulting soluble uPAR (suPAR) protein serve as significant biomarkers for disease severity and inflammatory status (PubMed: 21934643).

Other names
uPAR mRNACD87 mRNAU-PAR mRNAPlasminogen activator, urokinase receptor transcript
02

Mechanism of action

Antisense inhibition and RNA interference (siRNA) leading to the degradation of PLAUR mRNA and subsequent reduction in uPAR protein expression (PubMed: 15623601).

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionCell migrationTissue remodelingOther
04

Disease associations

CancerInflammationInfectionOther
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects of RNA-based therapeutics (PubMed: 19812556)Challenges in systemic delivery to tumor tissues (PubMed: 23860351)Potential activation of the innate immune system by exogenous nucleic acids (PubMed: 17183313)
06

Interacting drugs

uPAR-targeted siRNA (preclinical)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

PLAUR mRNA expression levels in tumor tissue (PubMed: 17068487)Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) levels in plasma (PubMed: 21934643)

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