Target intelligence / Profile preview

Platelet Glycoprotein Ib-IX-V Complex (GPIb-IX-V)

Target
GPIb-IX-V
Molecular classification
Receptor, Heterotetrameric complex, Type I transmembrane protein
01

Overview

The platelet glycoprotein Ib–IX–V complex (GPIb-IX-V) is a membrane receptor complex found exclusively on the surface of platelets and their precursor cells, megakaryocytes. It plays a central role in hemostasis by mediating platelet adhesion to sites of vascular injury. The complex consists of four distinct subunits: GPIbα, GPIbβ, GPIX, and GPV. Its primary function is to bind von Willebrand factor (VWF) exposed at sites of vascular injury under high shear stress conditions, triggering platelet arrest, activation, and aggregation. Deficiency or dysfunction leads to Bernard-Soulier syndrome. It is an attractive target for anti-thrombotic therapies.

Other names
Glycoprotein Ib-IX-VGPIb/IX/VCD42b/CD42a/CD42c/CD42d
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of platelet adhesion to von Willebrand factor

03

Biological functions

Platelet adhesionHemostasisMechanosensingSignal transductionPlatelet activationThrombus formationInteraction with coagulation factors
04

Disease associations

Bernard-Soulier syndromeThrombosisStrokeMyocardial infarctionInflammationMetastasisInfection
05

Safety considerations

Increased risk of bleedingThrombocytopenia

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