Target intelligence / Profile preview

Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 3 (PHLDA3)

Target
PHLDA3
Molecular classification
Other (PH domain-only protein; not in a classical receptor/enzyme/ion-channel family)
01

Overview

Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 3 (PHLDA3) is a p53-regulated, PH domain-only protein that functions primarily as a repressor of Akt (protein kinase B) signaling. PHLDA3 competes with the PH domain of Akt for binding to membrane lipids, preventing Akt activation and thereby promoting p53-dependent apoptosis and inhibiting cell survival. Loss or reduced expression of PHLDA3 has been associated with increased Akt activity and reduced apoptosis, contributing to tumorigenesis, including in lung and prostate cancer. PHLDA3 is considered a tumor suppressor and may serve as a biomarker for loss of apoptotic regulation in certain cancers

Other names
TIH1TDAG51/Ipl homolog 1Pleckstrin homology-like domain, family A, member 2 (note: likely a misattribution; canonical is "member 3")TSSC3 protein (Phlda3)
02

Mechanism of action

N/A for drugs (the molecule acts by repressing Akt signaling via competitive PH domain binding to membrane lipids, downstream of p53; not itself a direct drug target at present)

03

Biological functions

Negative regulation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathwayApoptosis (p53-mediated)Tumor suppression
04

Disease associations

Cancer (tumor suppressor function, genomic loss observed in lung cancer, involvement in prostate cancer)Multiple endocrine neoplasia type I (gene-disease association)
05

Safety considerations

No direct therapeutic safety concerns reported (since no approved drugs target PHLDA3 directly; possible risks from modulating apoptosis/tumor suppression pathways)
06

Interacting drugs

None directly listed in current authoritative sources; no approved drugs known to specifically interact with or target PHLDA3
07

Biomarkers

Genomic loss in lung cancer (potential biomarker for tumor suppressor loss)PHLDA3 expression levels (potential marker for PI3K/Akt pathway activity and p53-dependent apoptosis)

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