Target intelligence / Profile preview

Poliovirus Capsid Protein (N/A)

Target
N/A
Molecular classification
Viral structural protein, Capsid protein
01

Overview

The poliovirus capsid is the protein shell that encases the viral RNA genome. It is a highly structured, icosahedral assembly composed of four distinct viral proteins: VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4. The capsid mediates attachment to the host cell receptor CD155/PVR, facilitates entry and uncoating, and protects the viral genome. VP1 interacts directly with the host receptor CD155/PVR. VP4 is located on the inner face of the capsid and is released during uncoating to facilitate genome release into host cells. Assembly proceeds via pentameric intermediates containing immature forms like myristoyl-VP0 before final cleavage yields mature virions.

Other names
VP1VP2VP3VP4P1 capsid precursor
02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Viral attachmentViral entryViral uncoatingVirion assemblyGenome protection
04

Disease associations

InfectionPoliomyelitis
05

Safety considerations

Potential for viral resistanceImmune evasion

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