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Poliovirus Type 1 Capsid Protein

Molecular classification
Viral structural protein, Capsid protein
01

Overview

The Poliovirus Type 1 capsid protein refers to the structural proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3, VP4) that form the outer shell (capsid) of poliovirus serotype 1. The capsid protects the viral RNA genome and mediates host cell entry by interacting with the PVR (CD155) receptor. These proteins are crucial for viral infectivity and are the primary targets of neutralizing antibodies induced by polio vaccines.

Other names
PV1 Capsid ProteinVP1VP2VP3VP4P1 capsid region
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Mechanism of action

Vaccines induce neutralizing antibodies against capsid proteins, preventing viral attachment and entry into host cells.

03

Biological functions

Viral genome protectionHost cell entryAntigen presentationVirion assembly
04

Disease associations

PoliomyelitisViral infection
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Safety considerations

Reversion to virulence (OPV)Potential for immune escape mutationsRisk associated with vaccine manufacture
06

Interacting drugs

Poliovirus vaccines (Inactivated and live attenuated)

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