Target intelligence / Profile preview

Poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 antigens (PV-Ag-(types I/II/III))

Target
PV-Ag-(types I/II/III)
Molecular classification
Viral structural protein, Capsid protein, Antigen
01

Overview

Poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 antigens are the structural proteins, primarily capsid proteins VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4, that elicit an immune response. These antigens are crucial for serotype-specific recognition by neutralizing antibodies and are the basis for both live attenuated (OPV) and inactivated (IPV) polio vaccines. Detection of antibodies against these antigens is used to assess immunity to each serotype.

Other names
Polio capsid protein antigensEnterovirus C antigensPoliovirus type 1 antigenPoliovirus type 2 antigenPoliovirus type 3 antigen
02

Mechanism of action

OPV: Live attenuated virus stimulates immune response; IPV: Inactivated virus stimulates immune response without causing infection.

03

Biological functions

Viral entryImmune recognitionAntibody neutralizationVaccine developmentDiagnostic testing
04

Disease associations

PoliomyelitisParalysisViral infection
05

Safety considerations

Vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) in OPVSerotype-specific immunityAntigenic drift
06

Interacting drugs

Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Neutralizing antibody titers

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