Target intelligence / Profile preview

Potassium (K)

Target
K
Molecular classification
Element, Alkali Metal
01

Overview

Potassium is an essential element vital for various biological processes, including nerve function, muscle contraction, and plant growth. While not a direct drug target itself, potassium levels are crucial for maintaining physiological balance and can be affected by various drugs, particularly those influencing renal function and blood pressure. Imbalances in potassium levels (hyperkalemia and hypokalemia) can have significant clinical consequences. Potassium-40 is used in radiometric dating.

02

Mechanism of action

N/A (element, not a drug target itself)

03

Biological functions

Nerve functionMuscle contractionPlant growth
04

Disease associations

Electrolyte imbalanceCardiovascular disease (indirectly, via blood pressure regulation)
05

Safety considerations

Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)Explosive reaction with water
06

Interacting drugs

Diuretics (affect potassium levels)

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Serum potassium levels

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