Target intelligence / Profile preview

Potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8 (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels, Ion channel
01

Overview

Kir6.1 is a pore-forming subunit of ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels, which are crucial in linking cellular metabolism to membrane excitability. These channels are octameric complexes composed of four Kir6.x subunits (either Kir6.1 or Kir6.2) and four regulatory sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) subunits. Kir6.1 is predominantly expressed in vascular smooth muscle, where it forms functional KATP channels with SUR2B regulatory subunits, regulating vascular tone by controlling membrane potential in response to metabolic changes. Mutations affecting either KCNJ8 or its partner genes can lead to diseases such as Cantú syndrome.

Other names
Kir6.1KCNJ8
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition by intracellular ATP; activation via Mg-nucleotide interaction with SUR

03

Biological functions

Regulation of vascular toneRegulation of membrane potentialMetabolic sensing
04

Disease associations

Cardiovascular diseaseCantú syndrome
05

Safety considerations

Gain-of-function mutations lead to hyperactivation of the channel, causing diseases.

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