Target intelligence / Profile preview

Potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 2 (KCNIP2)

Target
KCNIP2
Molecular classification
Ion channel regulatory subunit, Calcium-binding protein, Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel-interacting protein
01

Overview

Potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 2 (KCNIP2) is a small calcium-binding protein that acts as a crucial regulatory subunit for Kv4/D-type rapidly inactivating (A-type) potassium channels in neurons and cardiac cells, primarily by influencing channel density, inactivation, and recovery kinetics in a calcium-dependent manner[1][3][5][8]. KCNIP2 is highly expressed in both brain and heart tissue and plays a central role in neuronal excitability and cardiac repolarization, with altered expression or function being implicated in diseases such as Brugada syndrome, cardiac arrhythmias, and some neurodegenerative disorders[1][2][3].

Other names
KChIP2Kv channel-interacting protein 2A-type potassium channel modulatory protein 2Cardiac voltage-gated potassium channel modulatory subunitPotassium channel-interacting protein 2KCHIP2
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of Kv4/D (Shal)-type rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channel gating in a calcium-dependent fashion; Regulation of membrane trafficking of specific cardiac and neuronal Kv channels (e.g., KCND2 and KCND3)[3][5][8]

03

Biological functions

Regulation of A-type potassium channel current (I_to)Modulation of channel density, inactivation kinetics, and recovery from inactivation (calcium-dependent and isoform-specific)Regulation of neuronal excitabilityRegulation of cardiac action potential and repolarization
04

Disease associations

Cardiovascular disease (notably cardiac arrhythmias such as Brugada syndrome)Neurodegenerative disease (e.g., spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22)
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Safety considerations

Potential proarrhythmic effects resulting from the inhibition or genetic ablation of KCNIP2, particularly heightened risk of cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death[2][3]
06

Biomarkers

Abnormal KCNIP2 expression may serve as a biomarker in cardiac electrophysiological disorders (e.g., Brugada syndrome)[3]

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