Target intelligence / Profile preview

PR domain zinc finger protein 10 (PRDM10)

Target
PRDM10
Molecular classification
Transcription factor, PR domain protein, Zinc finger protein, Epigenetic regulator (non-enzymatic)
01

Overview

PR domain zinc finger protein 10 (PRDM10) is an epigenetic-regulatory transcription factor belonging to the PRDM family, characterized by an N-terminal PR domain and multiple C2H2 zinc fingers. PRDM10 acts as a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein and transcriptional activator essential for early mammalian development, embryonic stem cell maintenance, and the oocyte-to-embryo transition. It regulates gene expression by binding to gene promoters and recruiting transcriptional coactivators via its PR and glutamine-rich (Q-rich) domains, but, unlike some PRDM family members, it is not an active histone methyltransferase. PRDM10 controls global translation through the regulation of EIF3B, organizes cytoskeletal components in oocytes, and maintains cell homeostasis. Pathologically, PRDM10 is implicated in the formation of specific soft tissue sarcomas through gene fusions and possibly involved in Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome via its targets such as FLCN. Loss of function is incompatible with early embryogenesis in mice and possibly in humans. There are no known approved drugs directly targeting PRDM10.

Other names
PR/SET domain 10PRDM10KIAA1231PFM7TRISMGC131802PR domain-containing protein 10TristaninPRDM zinc finger transcription factorPR-domain family member 7BHD2
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable (no known small-molecule or biologic drug modulators documented). For fusions (CITED2-PRDM10, MED12-PRDM10): thought to exert oncogenic effects via transcriptional dysregulation in sarcoma.

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene transcriptionMaintenance of embryonic stem cell (ESC) pluripotency and survivalRegulation of global protein translation via EIF3BEssential for oocyte-to-embryo transitionControl of cell homeostasis and cytoskeletal organization in oocytes and embryos
04

Disease associations

Cancer (notably undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma involving PRDM10 fusions)Developmental arrest (maternal effect causing embryonic arrest)Potential role in Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome via regulation of FLCNOther: general developmental disorders if mutated/lost
05

Safety considerations

Loss of PRDM10 leads to severe developmental failure (e.g., embryonic lethality, cell death in stem cells)Oncogenic transformation due to gene fusions in soft tissue sarcomasPotential pleiotropic effects if targeted, due to roles in basic cellular and developmental processes
06

Interacting drugs

None reported in available primary literature and major gene databases
07

Biomarkers

Fusion genes such as CITED2-PRDM10 and MED12-PRDM10 in pleomorphic sarcomaDownstream effectors (such as EIF3B, SEPTIN11, FLCN) may be explored as molecular surrogates in functional studies

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