Target intelligence / Profile preview

PRAME family member 15 (PRAMEF15)

Target
PRAMEF15
Molecular classification
Other, Cancer/testis antigen family (PRAME family), Leucine-rich repeat protein family[5]
01

Overview

PRAME family member 15 is a protein-coding gene that belongs to the PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma) family, a group of cancer/testis antigens with roles in immunity, germline development, and oncogenesis[9][1][3]. PRAMEF15 enables ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity and functions as a component of the Cullin2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, involved in protein ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation[1][3]. Its protein domain structure includes leucine-rich repeats, and it may play a part in regulating retinoic acid signaling and nuclear receptor binding (supported by family member studies)[5][3]. PRAME family members are markers of several cancers and have restricted expression in normal adult tissues, mainly testis, with reactivation in various tumors; PRAMEF15 itself is associated with diseases including adult astrocytic tumor and retinitis pigmentosa[3][9]. Though the direct therapeutic targetability of PRAMEF15 is not established, PRAME family proteins are under investigation as immune targets in oncology due to their high tumor specificity and immunogenicity[9][5]. Note: - There are no current reports of approved drugs directly targeting PRAMEF15 or of biomarker or safety issues specific to this member. - Most biological and potential clinical roles are inferred by analogy to the broader PRAME family, as direct functional and mechanistic data for PRAMEF15 are limited.

Other names
PRAMEF15OTTHUMG00000007921PRAME family member 9/15
02

Biological functions

Ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity[1][3]Component of the Cullin2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex[3]Regulation of protein catabolism (proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process)[3]Potential involvement in nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding (inferred from family homology)[3][5]May contribute to immune response, cell proliferation, and apoptosis (based on family functions)[5][9]
03

Disease associations

Cancer (as a cancer/testis antigen family member)[9]Potential role in germline development and gametogenesis (by family association)[9]Specific diseases: Adult astrocytic tumor, Retinitis pigmentosa[3]

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