Target intelligence / Profile preview

Progranulin (PGRN)

Target
PGRN
Molecular classification
Growth factor, Glycoprotein
01

Overview

Progranulin is an evolutionarily conserved secreted glycoprotein essential for normal development, tissue repair/regeneration, neuronal health/protection, immune modulation/inflammation control, with dysregulation contributing directly to major human diseases including frontotemporal dementia/ceroid lipofuscinosis when deficient—and cancer when overexpressed.

Other names
Granulin-epithelin precursorGEPProepithelinPC cell-derived growth factorPCDGFAcrogranin
02

Mechanism of action

Modulates signaling pathways such as MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β cascades; interacts with TNFRs, Ephrin-type A receptor 2, Perlecan, and Sortilin.

03

Biological functions

Cell growth and survivalWound repairTissue regenerationNeuroprotectionLysosomal functionImmune modulationAngiogenesis
04

Disease associations

Frontotemporal lobar degenerationNeuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisCancerAlzheimer’s disease
05

Safety considerations

Overexpression linked to aggressive tumor growth and metastasis.Deficiency leads to neurodegenerative diseases.
06

Biomarkers

Progranulin levels in FTLD diagnosisProgranulin expression in cancer prognosis

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