Target intelligence / Profile preview

Prolyl Hydroxylase EGLN2 (PHD1)

Target
PHD1
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase
01

Overview

Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2 (PHD1) is an oxygen-sensing enzyme that hydroxylates proline residues on hypoxia-inducible factor alpha (HIFα) proteins under normoxic conditions, targeting them for proteasomal degradation. Under hypoxia, EGLN2 activity is reduced, leading to HIFα accumulation and activation of the hypoxic response. It plays roles in apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, mitochondrial function, and various diseases including cancer and ischemia. Its inhibition is explored as a therapeutic strategy, but requires careful consideration due to its dual roles and potential off-target effects.

Other names
Egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 2HIF-PH1EIT6
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of prolyl hydroxylation of HIFalpha, leading to increased HIFalpha stability and transcriptional activity.

03

Biological functions

Oxygen sensingHypoxia responseRegulation of apoptosisCell cycle regulationMitochondrial functionRegulation of HIFalpha
04

Disease associations

CancerIschemia/reperfusion injuryNeurodegenerative disease
05

Safety considerations

Potential for context-dependent effects (tumor-suppressive vs. tumor-promoting)Off-target effects on other proline hydroxylation targets

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