Target intelligence / Profile preview

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5)

Target
PRMT5
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protein Arginine Methyltransferase, Histone modification
01

Overview

PRMT5 is a type II protein arginine methyltransferase that catalyzes the symmetric dimethylation of arginine residues on both histone and non-histone proteins. It plays a critical role in transcriptional regulation, RNA splicing, ribosome biogenesis, DNA repair, cell cycle progression and proliferation, embryonic development, and stem cell pluripotency maintenance. Overexpression or dysregulation of PRMT5 has been linked to various cancers.

Other names
Histone-arginine N-methyltransferaseJak-binding protein 1 (Jbp1)HRMT1L5
02

Mechanism of action

Small molecule inhibitors targeting catalytic activity or protein-protein interactions (e.g., PRMT5-MEP50)

03

Biological functions

Transcriptional regulationGene silencingRNA splicingRibosome biogenesisDNA repairCell cycle progressionCell proliferationEmbryonic developmentStem cell pluripotency maintenance
04

Disease associations

Cancer

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