Target intelligence / Profile preview

Protein Palmitoylation Enzymes (PATs/zDHHCs & APTs)

Target
PATs/zDHHCs & APTs
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protein Acyltransferase, Hydrolase, Membrane protein
01

Overview

Protein palmitoylation enzymes, primarily the zDHHC family and APTs, catalyze the addition and removal of palmitate to proteins, respectively. This modification impacts protein localization, trafficking, and signaling. They are therapeutic targets in cancer and other diseases.

Other names
Palmitoyl AcyltransferaseszDHHC proteinsAcyl Protein Thioesterases
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of palmitoylation or depalmitoylation

03

Biological functions

Protein palmitoylationMembrane anchoringProtein traffickingSignal modulationRegulation of protein stabilityRegulation of protein-protein interactions
04

Disease associations

Cancer progressionCancer suppressionImmune evasionNeurodegenerative disordersViral infection
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effectsSide effects associated with SCD1 inhibitors
06

Interacting drugs

2-bromopalmitate (2BP)

3 more in the full profile.

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