Target intelligence / Profile preview

Pteridine Synthetase (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme
01

Overview

Pteridine synthetase refers to a family of enzymes involved in the biosynthesis and modification of pteridines, essential heterocyclic compounds. These enzymes play crucial roles in folate synthesis, tetrahydrobiopterin production, and other metabolic processes. Dihydropteroate synthetase, a key member of this group, is a target for sulfonamide antibiotics, which inhibit bacterial folate synthesis. In humans, pteridine biosynthetic enzymes regulate tetrahydrobiopterin levels, which are vital for the function of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthases.

Other names
Dihydropteroate synthetaseGTP-cyclohydrolase I6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthasePTPSGTPCH I
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of dihydropteroate synthetase, blocking folate synthesis

03

Biological functions

Folate biosynthesisTetrahydrobiopterin synthesisPurine biosynthesisPyrimidine biosynthesisOne-carbon metabolismNucleotide synthesisCofactor biosynthesis
04

Disease associations

InfectionImmune deficiencyPhenylketonuria (PKU)Neurological disorders
05

Safety considerations

Sulfonamide resistance in bacteriaPotential for drug interactions
06

Interacting drugs

Sulfonamides
07

Biomarkers

Neopterin levels (immune activation)Tetrahydrobiopterin levels

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