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Pulmonary blood vessel

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

**Pulmonary blood vessels** comprise the pulmonary arteries, capillaries, and veins responsible for transporting blood between the heart and lungs[1][7][8]. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, where gas exchange occurs in the alveolar capillary network; the pulmonary veins return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium[1][3][5][7][8]. This specialized vascular network supports oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal and is involved in the pathophysiology of conditions such as pulmonary hypertension, embolism, and various heart and lung diseases[1][4][7]. As a vascular bed and not an individual molecular target, therapeutic modulation addresses components of the vessel wall (e.g., smooth muscle or endothelium) rather than the vessel as a whole. **Note:** "Pulmonary blood vessels" describes an anatomical/physiological system, not a specific molecule, receptor, gene, or canonical drug target. For structured biochemical or pharmacological data, queries must specify particular molecular targets within the pulmonary vasculature, such as "endothelin receptor type A," "pulmonary arterial smooth muscle potassium channel," or "vascular endothelial growth factor receptor."

Other names
Pulmonary vasculaturePulmonary arteries and veinsPulmonary circulation vessels
02

Biological functions

Gas exchangeBlood oxygenationRegulation of pulmonary vascular toneTransport of blood between heart and lungs
03

Disease associations

Pulmonary hypertensionHeart failurePulmonary embolismHypoxiaChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseInterstitial lung diseaseCongenital cardiovascular abnormalities
04

Safety considerations

Pulmonary edemaBleeding (during invasive procedures)Vascular injury or ruptureThrombosis (pulmonary embolism)
05

Biomarkers

Pulmonary artery pressure (clinical hemodynamic measure)Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2)B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in pulmonary hypertensionD-dimer (in pulmonary embolism)

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