Target intelligence / Profile preview

Pyroglutamate Amyloid Beta (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Peptide, Modified peptide, Amyloid beta variant
01

Overview

Pyroglutamate amyloid beta (AβpE3) is a post-translationally modified form of the amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide, a key component in Alzheimer’s disease pathology. It arises from N-terminal truncation and cyclization of glutamic acid at position 3 to pyroglutamate, catalyzed by glutaminyl cyclase. This modification enhances aggregation, stability, and neurotoxicity compared to unmodified Aβ, making it a therapeutic target.

Other names
AβpE3pE-Aβ(3–42)AβpE3-42Pyroglutamate-modified amyloid-beta
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of fibril formation; Antibody-mediated clearance

03

Biological functions

AggregationFibril formationNeurotoxicityPlaque formation
04

Disease associations

Alzheimer's DiseaseNeurodegenerative disease
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects of antibodiesImmunogenicity of antibody therapiesAmyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) in clinical trials
06

Biomarkers

pE-Aβ(3) levels in cerebrospinal fluidpE-Aβ(3) levels in brain tissue (plaques)

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