Target intelligence / Profile preview

Rabaptin-5 beta (RABEP2)

Target
RABEP2
Molecular classification
Other (Effector/adaptor protein in the Rab GTPase pathway), Not classified as receptor, enzyme, transporter, ion channel, transcription factor, or histone modifier
01

Overview

Rabaptin-5 beta (RABEP2) is a regulatory protein involved primarily in membrane trafficking, endosomal fusion, and cilium assembly, functioning as a binding effector for Rab GTPases with a proposed—but likely limited—role in Rab5-dependent endocytosis[1][2][3]. RABEP2 acts as a substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3), and its phosphorylation at Ser200 is a candidate biomarker of GSK3 activity[1][3]. Genetic studies implicate RABEP2 as a critical determinant in vascular remodeling and collateral vessel formation, influencing outcomes after ischemic stroke and modulating cerebrovascular integrity[1]. Proteomic studies show RABEP2 expression parallels tumorigenic progression in gastric cancer, indicating possible oncogenic involvement via dysregulation of Rab/Ras signaling pathways[1]. RABEP2 is not currently a direct drug target, but it is considered a promising candidate for therapeutic intervention and for biomarker applications, especially in the context of vascular and oncogenic disease[1][3].

Other names
Rab GTPase-binding effector protein 2Rabaptin-5betaRABPT5BFRAFLJ23282RABE2_HUMANRabaptin-5 beta
02

Mechanism of action

No drugs are currently documented to directly target RABEP2; phosphorylation status may be indirectly modulated by kinase inhibitors (e.g., GSK3 inhibitors)[3].

03

Biological functions

Membrane traffickingRegulation of early endosome fusionRegulation of endosomal recyclingRegulation of cilium assemblyVascular remodeling and arteriogenesisRegulation of VEGFR2 cell surface expression/endosomal traffickingPotential GTPase activator activityGrowth factor activity (predicted)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (particularly gastric cancer progression)Ischemic strokeCerebrovascular disease (via effect on collateral vessel development)Chromosome 16p11.2 deletion syndromeNephronophthisis 13
05

Safety considerations

Potential safety challenges would relate to off-target effects of upstream kinase modulators (such as GSK3 inhibitors), given GSK3's broad cellular roles[3].No specific toxicity or direct drug safety issues known for RABEP2 itself.
06

Biomarkers

Phosphorylation of RABEP2 at Ser200 (biomarker of GSK3 activity)[1][3]

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