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Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit alpha-2 (RALGAPA2)

Target
RALGAPA2
Molecular classification
Enzyme (specifically GTPase-activating protein), Other (subunit of a heterodimeric protein complex)
01

Overview

Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit alpha-2 (RALGAPA2) is the catalytic alpha subunit of the heterodimeric RalGAP2 complex, which acts as a GTPase-activating protein for the Ras-like small GTPases RALA and RALB, thereby negatively regulating their signaling activity. The protein plays important roles in Ral protein signal transduction and the regulation of exocyst complex localization and membrane trafficking. Mutations in RALGAPA2 are associated with rare genetic disorders such as Ohdo syndrome, SBBYS variant, demonstrating its role in human development. RALGAPA2 is widely expressed in many tissues and localizes mainly to the cytosol and plasma membrane. There are currently no known drugs that directly target RALGAPA2, and it is not established as a prominent drug target in pharmacology or clinical therapy[1][3][7][9].

Other names
C20orf74KIAA1272AS250dJ1049G11.4RapGAPalpha2250 kDa substrate of Aktp220bA287B20.1dJ1049G11
02

Biological functions

GTPase activator activityNegative regulation of small GTPases (RALA, RALB)Ral protein signal transductionRegulation of protein localizationRegulation of exocyst localizationProtein heterodimerization
03

Disease associations

Ohdo syndrome, SBBYS variantPotential roles in neoplasm/cancer (association data is weak or indirect)Other (developmental disorders, based on OMIM/rare disease association)

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