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RAMP2 antisense RNA 1 (RAMP2-AS1)

Target
RAMP2-AS1
Molecular classification
Other (Long non-coding RNA, lncRNA)
01

Overview

RAMP2 antisense RNA 1 (RAMP2-AS1) is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) located on the antisense strand of the RAMP2 gene. It acts as a regulatory RNA that influences a wide range of cellular processes, particularly in endothelial cells, where it modulates angiogenesis, endothelial homeostasis, and cellular aging. RAMP2-AS1 positively regulates RAMP2 mRNA by stabilizing it through an interaction with the RNA-binding protein TIA1, and may also act in cis to control RAMP2 transcription. Broader transcriptomic analyses indicate that RAMP2-AS1 inhibition impacts key pathways in endothelial cells, including those involved in angiogenesis, apoptosis, immune and inflammatory signaling, extracellular matrix remodeling, and amino acid transport. In several cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer and glioblastoma, RAMP2-AS1 exhibits tumor suppressor activity, with overexpression reducing proliferation, invasion, and promoting apoptosis. Downregulation of RAMP2-AS1 is associated with poorer prognosis in these cancers, and it may serve as a biomarker for disease outcome. There are no known drugs that directly target RAMP2-AS1, and its safety as a therapeutic target has not been established[1][2][4][5][6][7][8].

Other names
RAMP2-AS1CTD-3193K9.7LINC00621
02

Mechanism of action

Stabilization of RAMP2 mRNA via interaction with the TIA1 RNA-binding protein; Cis regulation of transcription of the neighboring gene RAMP2; Modulation of signaling pathways related to angiogenesis, apoptosis, and inflammation

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expression (regulates RAMP2 mRNA stability and transcription)AngiogenesisEndothelial cell homeostasisApoptosis regulationCell proliferation and migrationInflammatory responseExtracellular matrix organizationAmino acid transport
04

Disease associations

Cancer (non-small cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, chondrosarcoma, lung adenocarcinoma)Cardiovascular disease (related to endothelial homeostasis)Other diseases involving epithelial and stromal tissue maintenance
05

Biomarkers

Prognostic biomarker in multiple cancers (lung adenocarcinoma, glioblastoma, chondrosarcoma; lower levels of RAMP2-AS1 are associated with poor outcome)Possible marker of endothelial function or dysfunction

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