Target intelligence / Profile preview

Rap1 GTPase-activating protein 1 (RAP1GAP)

Target
RAP1GAP
Molecular classification
Enzyme, GTPase-activating protein (GAP), Ras GTPase activating protein family
01

Overview

Rap1 GTPase-activating protein 1 (RAP1GAP) is an enzyme that belongs to the Ras GTPase-activating protein family and functions as a specific negative regulator of the small GTPase Rap1[2]. It accelerates the intrinsic GTPase activity of Rap1, promoting the conversion of active GTP-bound Rap1 to its inactive GDP-bound state. RAP1GAP thereby modulates diverse cellular events including cell adhesion, junction formation, and integrin function, particularly in tissues such as brain, thyroid, kidney, and platelets[2]. RAP1GAP is implicated in the regulation of platelet aggregation, influences signal transduction pathways tied to cardiovascular disease, and has been studied for its potential roles in cancer and other conditions related to cell adhesion and proliferation[2].

Other names
Rap1GAPRAP1GA1KIAA0474RAP1GAP1RAP1GAPIIRAPGAPrap1 GTPase-activating protein 1
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibits Rap1-mediated signal transduction by catalyzing GTP hydrolysis on Rap1, converting it to its inactive GDP-bound state[2].

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionRegulation of small GTPase-mediated signal transductionNegative regulation of Rap1 activityCell adhesionCell junction formation
04

Disease associations

CancerCardiovascular diseaseOther (implicated in regulation of platelet aggregation and clot formation)
05

Safety considerations

Potential impact on platelet function and thrombosis, as altered RAP1GAP activity could dysregulate platelet aggregation[2].Possible involvement in tumorigenesis through altered regulation of cell adhesion and proliferation[2].

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